News Reports
Mission Local. (2025, December). Timeline of the fatal stabbing at a San Francisco hospital. https://missionlocal.org/2025/12/sf-hospital-killing-timeline/

YouTube. (n.d.). News report on stabbing at SFG [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAGzwGwJcXI

Segment 1: The Wet Read (1 min | YouTube Short)
JournalFeed. (2020). Epinephrine 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg for anaphylaxis? https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2020/anaphylaxis-guidelines-2020/

JournalFeed. (2020). Anaphylaxis guidelines for 2020. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2020/anaphylaxis-guidelines-2020/

Hayden, F. G., Sugaya, N., Hirotsu, N., Lee, N., de Jong, M. D., Hurt, A. C., … Baloxavir Marboxil Study Group. (2018). Baloxavir marboxil for uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(10), 913–923. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1716197

Wang, Y., Chen, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Clinical efficacy and safety of baloxavir marboxil in the treatment of influenza: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Infection. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445321000512

Segment 2: Dry Scan (2–3 min | TikTok)
JournalFeed. (2023). New PECARN C-spine rule. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2023/new-pecarn-c-spine-rule/

JournalFeed. (2023). C-spine clearance in kids: What you need to know. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2023/c-spine-clearance-kids/

JournalFeed. (2024). New, dangerous synthetic opioids hit the streets. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2024/new-dangerous-synthetic-opioids/

JournalFeed. (2024). Synthetic opioids: The nitazene wave. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2024/synthetic-opioids-nitazenes/

Segment 3: Oral Contrast (10 min | YouTube / Instagram)
JournalFeed. (2023). Can we spot potentially violent patients at the door? https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2023/spot-violent-patients/

JournalFeed. (2023). What precedes and leads to workplace violence? https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2023/workplace-violence-healthcare/

JournalFeed. (2024). Healthcare violence is too high—3 ways to break the cycle. https://journalfeed.org/article-a-day/2024/healthcare-violence-cycle/

Our social media:
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ccme_courses
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ccme_courses
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CenterForMedicalEducation

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rickbukata

Our podcasts:
The 2 View Podcast (Free):
Subscribe on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/3rhVNZw​
Subscribe on Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/2MrAHcD​
Subscribe On Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3tDM4im

Risk Management Monthly Podcast (Paid CME):
https://www.ccme.org/riskmgmt

** The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained in this video is for general information purposes only and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor/health professional.

The information in this video is for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. Nothing here should be construed to form an attorney-client relationship. **

emergencymedicine #cme

NSAIDs
National Institutes of Health. (2022). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. LiverTox: Clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548614/

LFTs / Drug-Induced Liver Injury
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. (2023). Practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury. Hepatology. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/hep/fulltext/2023/03000/aasld_practice_guidance_on_drug,_herbal,_and.28.aspx

Toxicology Screening
StatPearls Publishing. (2023). Toxicology screening. StatPearls. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499901/

Academy of Diagnostic & Laboratory Medicine. (2023). Testing for drugs of misuse to support the emergency department. Retrieved from https://myadlm.org/science-and-research/academy-guidance/testing-for-drugs-of-misuse-to-support-the-emergency-department

CT Utilization / Imaging
American College of Emergency Physicians. (2022). The renewed necessity of robust clinical judgment in CT scan utilization. ACEP Now. Retrieved from https://www.acepnow.com/article/the-renewed-necessity-of-robust-clinical-judgment-in-ct-scan-utilization/

Appropriate Testing / Overuse Context
Melnick, E. R., et al. (2023). GRACE-2: Guidelines for reasonable and appropriate care in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acem.14495

More from us:

Our CME courses:
EM Boot Camp: https://courses.ccme.org/course/embootcamp/about
EM Boot Camp Pharmacology Workshop: https://bit.ly/2I44xld
Bouncebacks! Medical & Legal: https://courses.ccme.org/education/bouncebacks-medical-and-legal
Mastering Emergency Imaging: https://courses.ccme.org/education/mastering-emergency-imaging
Advanced EM Boot Camp: https://courses.ccme.org/course/advancedbootcamp/about
Advanced ECG Workshop: https://bit.ly/aembc-ecg
Advanced Imaging Workshop: https://bit.ly/aembc-imaging
EM & Acute Care: https://courses.ccme.org/course/ema/about
National EM Board Review: https://courses.ccme.org/course/nembr/about
High Risk Emergency Medicine: https://courses.ccme.org/course/hrem
The Heart Course: https://courses.ccme.org/course/theheartcourse
The Cadaver-Based Procedures & Suturing Courses: https://courses.ccme.org/course/cadaver
EM:Prep LLSA Review: https://courses.ccme.org/course/em-prep/about
EMCert Module Mastery: https://courses.ccme.org/course/emcertmodule
USC Trauma Course: https://courses.ccme.org/course/usc-trauma
ACOEP Scientific Assembly: https://courses.ccme.org/course/acoep
Mastering Acute Care Charting - 2023 Updates: https://courses.ccme.org/course/macc
Flourishing in Medicine: https://courses.ccme.org/course/flourishing-in-medicine
The DEA Licensee SUD Training Course: https://courses.ccme.org/course/dea
ACOFP On-Demand: https://courses.ccme.org/education/acofp25-clinical-selects
The Airway and Lung Course: https://courses.ccme.org/education/airway
Mastering Pediatric Emergencies: https://courses.ccme.org/course/pediatric-em
Innovations in ED Management: https://courses.ccme.org/course/innovationsined
American Osteopathic Association Courses: https://aoa.coursehost.net
EM Cases Summit: https://courses.ccme.org/education/em-cases-summit-2024
IncrEMentuM Conference – On-Demand: https://courses.ccme.org/education/incrementum-2025

Our social media:
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ccme_courses
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ccme_courses
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CenterForMedicalEducation

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rickbukata

Our podcasts:
The 2 View Podcast (Free):
Subscribe on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/3rhVNZw​
Subscribe on Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/2MrAHcD​
Subscribe On Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3tDM4im

Risk Management Monthly Podcast (Paid CME):
https://www.ccme.org/riskmgmt

** The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained in this video is for general information purposes only and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor/health professional.

The information in this video is for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. Nothing here should be construed to form an attorney-client relationship. **

emergencymedicine #cme

Segment 1

Rodríguez, M. Á., Quintana-Cepedal, M., Cheval, B., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Crespo, I., & Olmedillas, H. (2025, October 7). Effect of exercise snacks on fitness and cardiometabolic health in physically inactive individuals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-110027

Rodgers, L. (2025, October 17). As pickleball continues to gain players, injuries are increasing. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.18833

Segment 2

Baos, S., Lui, M., Walker-Smith, T., Pufulete, M., Messenger, D., Abbadi, R., Batchelor, T., Casali, G., Edwards, M., Goddard, N., Abu Hilal, M., Alzetani, A., Vaida, M., Martinovsky, P., Saravanan, P., Cook, T., Malhotra, R., Simpson, A., Little, R., Wordsworth, S., Stokes, E., Jiang, J., Reeves, B., Culliford, L., Collett, L., Maishman, R., Chauhan, N., McCullagh, L., McKeon, H., Abbs, S., Lamb, J., Gilbert, A., Hughes, C., Wynick, D., Angelini, G., Grocott, M., Gibbison, B., & Rogers, C. A. (2025). Gabapentin for pain management after major surgery: A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial (the GAP Study). Anesthesiology, 143(4), 851-861. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000005655

NEJM Journal Watch. (2024, December 30). Growing evidence of harms associated with gabapentinoid drugs. JWatch. https://www.jwatch.org/na58203/2024/12/30/growing-evidence-harms-associated-with-gabapentinoid-drugs

Moeindarbari, S., Beheshtian, N., & Hashemi, S. (2022). Cerebral vein thrombosis in a woman using oral contraceptive pills for a short period of time: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 16, Article 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03473-w

Peckham, A. M., Evoy, K. E., Ochs, L., & Covvey, J. R. (2018). Gabapentin for off-label use: Evidence-based or cause for concern? Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 12, 1178221818801311. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221818801311

The 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. (2025, January 22). 41 – RCVS and CVT, CPR care science, prehospital tourniquets, blood pressure [Audio podcast episode]. Fireside. https://2view.fireside.fm/41

Strahan, A. E., Rikard, S. M., Schmit, K. M., Zhang, K., Guy, G. P., Jr., & [Additional Authors]. (2025). Trends in dispensed gabapentin prescriptions in the United States, 2010 to 2024. Annals of Internal Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-25-01750

Segment 3

Brown, R. F., Lopez, K., Smith, C. B., & Charles, A. (2025). Diverticulitis: A review. JAMA, 334(13), 1180-1191. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.10234

Carr, S., & Velasco, A. L. (2024, July 25). Colon diverticulitis. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541110/

Bob Tubbs on Emergency Radiology: https://youtu.be/Jg1JG67eoJQ

Our social media:
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ccme_courses
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ccme_courses
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CenterForMedicalEducation

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rickbukata

Our podcasts:
The 2 View Podcast (Free):
Subscribe on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/3rhVNZw​
Subscribe on Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/2MrAHcD​
Subscribe On Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3tDM4im

Risk Management Monthly Podcast (Paid CME):
https://www.ccme.org/riskmgmt

** The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained in this video is for general information purposes only and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor/health professional.

emergencymedicine #cme

Episode 49 of “The 2 View” – New IDSA Complicated UTI Guidelines, Pediatric Nicotine OD, Hepatitis C Screening in the ED, High-Risk Delta Troponins

Segment 1A – Pediatric Nicotine Ingestion

Madelyn O, Hays HL, Kistamgari S, et al. Nicotine Ingestions Among Young Children: 2010–2023. Pediatrics. 2025;156(2):e2024070522. doi:10.1542/peds.2024-070522.

Segment 1B – Finger Thoracostomy and Traumatic Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

Blank, J, de Moya MA. Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Published online July 3, 2025. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000004692

Beyer CA, Ruf AC, Alshawi AB, Cannon JW. Management of traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax. Curr Probl Surg. 2025;63. doi:10.1016/j.cpsurg.2024.101707.

Weingart, S. EMCrit 62 – Needle vs. Knife II: Needle Thoracostomy (Decompression)? EMCrit. Published online December 11, 2011. https://emcrit.org/emcrit/needle-finger-thoracostomy/

Lange C, Sharma M. Podcast #223 - ATLS Episode 4: Thoracic Trauma (Chapter 4). Total EM. October 27, 2020.
https://www.totalem.org/emergency-professionals/podcast-223-atls-episode-4-thoracic-trauma-chapter-4

Segment 2A – Hepatitis C Screening in EDs

Haukoos J, Rothman RE, Galbraith JW, et al. Hepatitis C Screening in Emergency Departments: The DETECT Hep C Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(6):497–507. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.10563

Segment 2B – Serial HS-Troponin Patterns

Huggins C, Saltarell Ni, Swoboda TK, et al. Kinetic changes in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin for risk stratification of emergency department chest pain patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2025;93:176-181. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2025.04.010.

Segment 3 - Updated IDSA Guidelines on Complicated Urinary Tract Infections

Splete H. IDSA Updates Guidelines on Complicated UTIS. Medscape. Published online July 18, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/idsa-updates-guidelines-complicated-utis-2025a1000j3l

Trautner BW, Cortes-Penfield NW, Gupta K, et al. Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTI): Clinical Guidelines for Treatment and Management. IDSA. Published online July 17, 2025.
https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/complicated-urinary-tract-infections/

Roberts M, Sharma M. 34 - Pertussis, Computer Interpretation of EKGs, Tuberculosis, Fluoroquinolone Side Effects. The 2 View. Published online April 10, 2024.
https://2view.fireside.fm/34

Roberts M, Sharma M. 46 - Heat Stroke Tx, A New Virus, Oral Cephalosporins Vs Pyelo, Safe Discharges. The 2 View. Published online June 11, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/46

Bonus Reference – Ponytail Headache
Blau JN. Ponytail Headache: A Pure Extracranial Headache. Headache. 2004;44(5):411-413. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04092.x.

Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. http://www.thesgem.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to.

New CCME Courses: Mastering Emergency Imaging with Dr. Robert Tubbs and Dr. Adam Janicki
https://courses.ccme.org/education/mastering-emergency-imaging

American Academy of Radiology Appropriateness
https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Clinical-Tools-and-Reference/Appropriateness-Criteria

Dr. David Schwartz: Emergency Radiology Textbook
https://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Radiology-David-T-Schwartz/dp/0071409173

The Usual Links

CCME www.ccme.org

SGEM: www.thesgem.com

The Proceduralist: www.theproceduralist.org

Old Procedural Pause videos: https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

Episode 46 of “The 2 View” – Heat Stroke Tx, A New Virus, Oral Cephalosporins Vs Pyelo, Safe Discharges

Segment 1A – Music Therapy In the ED

Edited by Chaphalkar A. Music therapy eases pain and anxiety in the ED. Medscape. May 2, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/music-therapy-eases-pain-and-anxiety-emergency-department-2025a1000apm

Episode 1. The 2 View. 2view.fireside.fm. Published January 11, 202.
https://2view.fireside.fm/1

Segment 1B – Heat Stroke Guidelines

Barletta JF, Palimeri TL, Toomy SA, et al. Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines for the Treatment of Heat Stroke. Crit Care Med. 2025; 53(2):p e490-e500.
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2025/02000/society_of_critical_care_medicine_guidelines_for.22.aspx

Eifling KP, Gaudio FG, Dumke C, et al. Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Heat Illness: 2024 Update. Wildness Environ Med. 2024;35(1_suppl):112S-127S.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10806032241227924

Hawkins SC, David F. An Evidence-Based Guide to Heat Stress. Image. Raw Medicine.
https://rawmedicine.org/episodes/f/episode-6-heat-emergencies-with-tod-schimelpfenig-and-tim-durkin Published July 1, 2018.

Segment 2A – Cephalosporins for Outpatient Treatment of Pyelonephritis

Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber, KG, et al. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis and Pyelonephritis in Women: A 2010 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Inf Dis. 2011;52(5):e103-120.
https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/52/5/e103/388285

Koehl J, Spolsdoff D, Negaard B, et al. Cephalosporins for Outpatient Pyelonephritis in the Emergency Department: COPY-ED Study. Ann Emerg Med. 2025;85(3):240-248. https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(24)01140-5/abstract

Segment 2B - Ouropouche Virus

Clinical Overview of Oropouche Virus Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 8, 2025.
https://www.cdc.gov/oropouche/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

Glatter RD, Sader Neves Ferreira J. Why Is Oropouche Spreading so Fast? Medscape. May 19, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/why-oropouche-spreading-so-fast-2025a1000cgb

Segment 3 - Discharging Patients

Safe Discharge From The Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2019;74(5):e95.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30622-5/abstract

Ward, M. When And How Should Clinicians View Discharge Planning as Part of a Patient’s Care Continuum? AMA J Ethics. 2023;25(12):e866-872.
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/when-and-how-should-clinicians-view-discharge-planning-part-patients-care-continuum/2023-12

Some Points to Consider Before Discharging a Patient, from Mike and Martha:

History / Physical
• Abnormal vital signs – treated/explained
• Timely repeat vital signs relative to discharge
• Addressed all concerns raised in your history-taking and nursing notes
• Pertinent history & exam positives/negatives

Diagnostics / Decision-Making
• Reviewed all diagnostics ordered
• Documented abnormalities, explained their significance, & directed follow-up
• Adequately considered differential diagnosis

• Even in a non-acute setting, adequately ruled out life/limb/organ threats
• Appropriately documented communication with staff, consultants, pt’s family
• Documented patient declining any diagnostics/treatment and their reasons

• Documented any reasonable attempts at an alternative plan
• Documented assessment of pt’s capacity to make informed medical decisions

General Documentation
• Reviewed “smart phrases” word-for-word to ensure they apply to this pt
• Documented use of language services in accordance with institution policies
• Documented all appropriate diagnoses (including abnormal vital signs and abnormal diagnostics as appropriate)

Discharge Plan
• A discharge plan that make sense for this patient, including taking social determinants of health into consideration
• Patient can reasonably attend follow-up visits
• Follow-up timeframe is appropriate for patient
• Patient can afford or obtain essential medications and treatments
• Discharge instructions and return precautions, especially for high-risk issues (chest/abdo pain, wounds, infections, fx, splints/casts, controlleds)?

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. http://www.thesgem.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to.

Show Notes for Episode 45 of “The 2 View” – All things toxicology: the intoxicated patient, propranolol overdose and suicide, snake bites, and a special guest.

Segment 1 – The intoxicated patient

Kaufman J, Fitzpatrick P, Tosif S, et al. Faster clean catch urine collection (Quick-Wee method) from infants: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. The BMJ. Published April 7, 2017.
https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1341

Kraaijvanger N, Raven W, van Dijken T, Gresnigt F. The PIRATE mnemonic: providing a structured approach in the care for intoxicated patients at the emergency department. Int J Emerg Med. Educational Advances in Emergency Medicine. BMC: Part of Springer Nature. Published March 1, 2024
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12245-024-00606-4

Thiessen P. A simple new technique for collecting urine in infants. Thischangedmypractice.com. The University of British Columbia. Faculty of Medicine: This Changed My Practice (TCMP) by UBC CPD. Published November 18, 2015.
https://thischangedmypractice.com/new-technique-for-collecting-urine-in-infants/

Van Oyen A, Barney N, Grabinski Z, et al. Urine Toxicology Test for Children With Altered Mental Status. Aap.org. Pediatrics. Case Reports. American Academy of Pediatrics: Dedicated to the Health of All Children. Published October 6, 2023.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/152/5/e2022060861/194346/Urine-Toxicology-Test-for-Children-With-Altered?autologincheck=redirected

Segment 2 – Propranolol overdose and suicide

Khalid MM, Galuska MA, Hamilton RJ. Beta-Blocker Toxicity. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published July 28, 2023.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448097/

Srettabunjong S. Fatal Self-Poisoning With Massive Propranolol Ingestion in a Young Male Physician. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. PubMed®. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published September 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28691951/

Segment 3 – Snake bites

Rohl S, Meredith M, Anderson, T, et al. Comparing the Use of Crotaline-Polyvalent Immune Fab (Ovine) Versus Observation in Children. Pediatric Emergency Care: Dedicated to the Care of the Ill or Injured Child. Lww.com. Published November 2024.
https://journals.lww.com/pec-online/abstract/2024/11000/comparing_the_use_of_crotaline_polyvalent_immune.19.aspx

Snake bites. Wikem.org. WikiEM. Last edited March 17, 2021.
https://wikem.org/wiki/Snake_bites

Toxicology resources

Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Howland MA, et al. Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Medical; 2006.

Katz K, O’Connor A, Amaducci AM. EMRA and ACMT Medical Toxicology Guide: 2nd Edition.; 2022.

National Poison Data System. Poisoncenters.org. America’s Poison Centers: Treatment, Education, Prevention. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://poisoncenters.org/national-poison-data-system

Poison Control: National Capital Poison Center. Poison.org. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.poison.org/

*Segment 4 – Special guest: Nancy Denke, DNP, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, FAEN, CEN, CCRN, of Arizona
*
Linkedin.com. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/nancy-denke-dnp-acnp-bc-fnp-bc-faen-a62851

Nancy Denke, DNP, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, FAEN, CEN, CCRN, of Arizona. ENA Hall of Honor. Published July 26, 2024. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://hall-of-honor.org/nancy-denke

PodBean Development. Talking Toxicology: A Recipe for Disaster (Nancy Denke). BCEN & Friends Podcast. PodBean. Published March 7, 2023.
https://bcenandfriends.podbean.com/e/talking-toxicology-a-recipe-for-disaster-nancy-denke/

*Recurring Sources
*
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Show Notes for Episode 44 of “The 2 View” – The Pitt, Cardiac Arrest in Young People, and Influenza Associated Encephalopathy.

Segment 1 – Fraud and Conspiracy and Schemes, Oh My!

Florida Physician Assistant Pleads Guilty to a $7.3 Million Health Care Fraud Conspiracy. United States Attorney’s Office: District of New Hampshire. United States Department of Justice. Justice.gov. December 3, 2024.
https://www.justice.gov/usao-nh/pr/florida-physician-assistant-pleads-guilty-73-million-health-care-fraud-conspiracy

Nurse Practitioner Sentenced To Five Years In Prison For $11.2 Million Disability Loan Fraud Scheme. United States Attorney’s Office: Sothern District of New York. United States Department of Justice. Justice.gov. February 5, 2025.
https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/nurse-practitioner-sentenced-five-years-prison-112-million-disability-loan-fraud

The Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing. BCEN. February 17, 2023.
http://www.bcen.org

Segment 2 – Prehospital Tourniquet Application

Rittblat M, Gendler S, Tsur N, Radomislensky I, Ziv A, Bodas M. The cost of saving lives: Complications arising from prehospital tourniquet application. WILEY Online Library. Acad Emerg Med. December 16, 2024.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acem.15070

The Center for Medical Education. 2 View: Emergency medicine PAs & NPs: 41 - RCVS and CVT, CPR Care Science, Prehospital Tourniquets, Blood Pressure. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. January 22, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/41

Segment 3 – Cardiac Arrest in Young People

Chia MYC, Lu QS, Rahman NH, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of young adults who suffered an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Resuscitation. February 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27923113/

Parekh S. Teen athlete saved after cardiac arrest speaks out: What to know about lifesaving role of CPR, AEDs in schools. GMA. ABC News. September 6, 2024.
https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/wellness/story/teen-athlete-saved-after-cardiac-arrest-speaks-lifesaving-113460919

The Center for Medical Education. 2 View: Emergency medicine PAs & NPs: 42 - Pink Cocaine, Holiday Heart Syndrome, Pertussis, Research Updates, and More! 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. February 12, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/42

Tseng Z, Nakasuka K. Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Apparently Healthy, Young Adults. JAMA Network. Jamanetwork.com. February 20, 2025.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2830678

Segment 4 – Influenza Associated Encephalopathy

Fazal A, Reinhart K, Huang S, et al. Reports of Encephalopathy Among Children with Influenza-Associated Mortality - United States, 2010-11 Through 2024-25 Influenza Seasons. CDC: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. February 27, 2025.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a3.htm

Surtees R, DeSousa C. Influenza virus associated encephalopathy. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC: PubMed Central. Arch Dis Child. June 2006.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2082798/

Segment 5 – The Pitt

Max. The Pitt | official trailer | Max. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufR_08V38sQ

The Pitt. Max. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://www.max.com/shows/pitt-2024/e6e7bad9-d48d-4434-b334-7c651ffc4bdf
Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

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Show Notes for Episode 43 of “The 2 View” – the regrets episode… personal regrets in the business, regrets about patients, and breaking up with regrets while moving onto positive moments.

Segment 1 – Regrets, we’ve all had a few: Personal regrets in the business

Kelly NR, Mathews M. The Transition to First Position as Nurse Practitioner. J Nurs Educ. SLACK Journals. Published 2013. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://journals.healio.com/doi/abs/10.3928/0148-4834-20010401-05

Shea ML. Determined persistence: Achieving and sustaining job satisfaction among nurse practitioners. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. WILEY Online Library. Published March 31, 2014. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2327-6924.12119

Segment 2 – Regrets about patients: Case studies, make the call

Journal of General Internal Medicine. SpringerLink. SPRINGER NATURE Link. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://link.springer.com/journal/11606

Rohlfing AB, Kelly AE, Flint LA. Make the Call: Engaging Family as a Critical Intervention. J Gen Intern Med. SPRINGER NATURE Link. Published November 14, 2022. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-022-07913-7

Segment 3 – No more regrets: Moving onto positive thinking!

Hazan A, Haber, J. Mindful EM: Dealing with Mistakes and Preventing Regrets. Mindful EM. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. Published May 2017. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/fulltext/2017/05000/mindful_em__dealing_with_mistakes_and_preventing.17.aspx

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Segment 1 – Pink cocaine

What is Pink Cocaine? Dea.gov. DEA: United States Drug Enforcement Administration.
https://www.dea.gov/pink-cocaine

What is Pink Cocaine? Poison.org. POISON CONTROL: National Capital Poison Center.
https://www.poison.org/articles/pink-cocaine

Segment 2 – Holiday heart syndrome

Blackburn R, Ajetunmobi O, Mc Grath-Lone L, et al. Hospital admissions for stress-related presentations among school-aged adolescents during term time versus holidays in England: weekly time series and retrospective cross-sectional analysis. BJPsych Open. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge Core. Published November 19, 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/hospital-admissions-for-stressrelated-presentations-among-schoolaged-adolescents-during-term-time-versus-holidays-in-england-weekly-time-series-and-retrospective-crosssectional-analysis/924EE2CD1A8CFAC30E7090674FCEAF72

Carey M, Al-Zaiti S, Kozik T, Pelter M. Holiday Heart Syndrome. ECG Puzzler. Researchgate.net. AJCC: American Journal of Critical Care. American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mary-Carey/publication/260446497_Holiday_Heart_Syndrome/links/573dda6308ae298602e6d0b1/Holiday-Heart-Syndrome.pdf

Ettinger P, Wu C, De La Cruz Jr C, Weisse A, Ahmed S, Regan T. Arrhythmias and the “Holiday Heart”: Alcohol associated cardiac rhythm disorders. Sciencedirect.com. ScienceDirect. American Heart Journal.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000287037890296X

Greenspon AJ, Schaal SF. The “holiday heart”: electrophysiologic studies of alcohol effects in alcoholics. Ann Intern Med. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published February 1983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6824246/

Jain A, Yelamanchili V, Brown K, Goel A. Holiday Heart Syndrome. Nih.gov. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Updated January 16. 2024.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537185/

Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. AHA | ASA Journals. Published November 30, 2023.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193

Segment 3 – Pertussis

CDC. About Whooping Cough. Whooping Cough (Pertussis). Updated April 2, 2024.
https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/index.html

Center for Drug Evaluation, Research. FDA Drug Safety Communication: Death resulting from overdose after accidental ingestion of Tessalon (benzonatate) by children under 10 years of age. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Published June 28, 2019.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communication-death-resulting-overdose-after-accidental-ingestion-tessalon

Pertussis. Who.int. World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/pertussis

Simma L, Gesch M. Eyelid Ecchymoses and Subconjunctival Hemorrhage in Pertussis. N Engl J Med. Published December 11, 2024.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm2409052

Something sweet – Research updates: Zepbound and Semaglutide

Ernst D. Zepbound Approved for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Obesity. Monthly Prescribing Reference. MPR: Medical Professionals Reference. Published December 20, 2024.
https://www.empr.com/news/zepbound-approved-for-obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-patients-with-obesity/?utm_source=eloqua&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NWLTR_MPR_TOPT_Drug-Database_SS-LAS-LI1-LI2-9654_122924_AL&hmemail=1f%2FJfEV7hN5vJr6vg%2FQRqK0NA6IXtyO3&sha256email=092493d8223fdfa40d9e995176d13e5fc5b5211674db9deb440c025fd462c80c&hmsubid=&nid=1639413404&elqtrack=True

Semaglutide shows promise as a potential alcohol use disorder medication. Research Update. Nih.gov. NIH: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Published March 13, 2024.
https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/research-update/semaglutide-shows-promise-potential-alcohol-use-disorder-medication

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Looking forward to another year together!

Segment 1 – Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and cerebral venous thrombosis

Ropper AH, Klein JP. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. N Engl J Med. Published June 30, 2021.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2106545

Spadaro A, Scott KR, Koyfman A, Long B. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A narrative review for emergency clinicians. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published December 2021.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675721008093

Segment 2 – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science, Prehospital tourniquets, and more

Greif R, Bray JE, Djärv T, et al. 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations: Summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; And First Aid Task Forces. Circulation. AHA | ASA Journals. Published November 14, 2024.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001288?utm_campaign=sciencenews24-25&utm_source=science-news&utm_medium=phd-link&utm_content=phd-11-14-24

Roberts M, Sharma M. The Center for Medical Education. 36 - Marijuana, Sunburns, Pulse Oximetry, Lower UTI’s. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published May 31, 2024.
https://2view.fireside.fm/36

Roberts M, Sharma M. The Center for Medical Education. The 2 View: Episode 2. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published February 3, 2021.
https://2view.fireside.fm/2

Smith AA, Ochoa JE, Wong S, et al. Prehospital tourniquet use in penetrating extremity trauma: Decreased blood transfusions and limb complications. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published January 2019.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30358768/

STB home page. Stop the Bleed. American College of Surgeons.
https://www.stopthebleed.org/

Teixeira PGR, Brown CVR, Emigh B, et al. Civilian Prehospital Tourniquet Use Is Associated with Improved Survival in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Injury. J Am Coll Surg. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published May 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29605726/

Segment 3 – Blood Pressure

Bress AP, Anderson TS, Flack JM, et al. The Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Acute Care Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published August 2024.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38804130/

Liu H, Zhao D, Sabit A. Arm Position and Blood Pressure Readings: The ARMS Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial. Jamanetwork.com. JAMA Network. JAMA Internal Medicine. Published October 7, 2024.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2824754

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Show Notes for Episode 40 of “The 2 View” – ST-segment elevation MI to occlusion MI, recurrent uncomplicated UTIs in Women, stercoral colitis in the emergency department, an interview with Dr. Ken Milne, and more.

Segment 1 – ST-segment elevation MI to occlusion MI, corneal abrasions, and recurrent uncomplicated UTIs in women

Green SM, Tomaszewski C, Valente JH, Lo B, Milne K. Use of Topical Anesthetics in the Management of Patients With Simple Corneal Abrasions: Consensus Guidelines From the American College of Emergency Physicians. Ann Emerg Med. Annals of Emergency Medicine: An International Journal. Published May 2024.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(24)00004-0/fulltext

McLaren J, de Alencar JN, Aslanger EK, Meyers HP, Smith SW. From
ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction. JACC Adv. JACC Journals. Published November 2024.
https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314

Morgenstern J. More medical dogma: The “golden period” for laceration repair. First10EM. Published October 24, 2022.
https://first10em.com/more-medical-dogma-the-golden-period-for-laceration-repair/

Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: AUA/CUA/SUFU Guideline (2022) - American urological association. Auanet.org. Published 2019, Reviewed and Validity Confirmed 2022.
https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/recurrent-uti

Segment 2 – Stercoral colitis in the emergency department

Bae E, Tran J, Shah K. Stercoral colitis in the emergency department: a review of the literature. Int J Emerg Med. Published January 2 2024.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12245-023-00578-x

Hoverstadt MDP. International journal of emergency medicine. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/

International Journal of Emergency Medicine. BioMed Central.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/

Keim AA, Campbell RL, Mullan AF, et al. Stercoral Colitis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. Annals of Emergency Medicine: An International Journal. Published July 2023.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(23)00098-7/abstract

Segment 3 – Interview with Dr. Ken Milne

Milne K. SGEM#457: Inhale – Nebulized or IV Ketamine for Acute Pain? The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine - Meet ’em, greet ’em, treat ’em and street ’em. Published October 19, 2024.
https://thesgem.com/2024/10/sgem457-inhale-nebulized-or-iv-ketamine-for-acute-pain/

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Show Notes for Episode 38 of “The 2 View” – Water beads, CRHK Pneumonia, STD treatments, malingering, and more.

Segment 1 - Water Beads

Joynes HJ, Kistamgari S, Casavant MJ, Smith GA. Pediatric water bead-related visits to United States emergency departments. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published October 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675724003711?via%3Dihub

Warning: Popular water beads may cause intestinal blockages in kids. News. UC Davis Health. Children’s Health. Published December 13, 2022. https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/a-warning-this-sensory-toy-is-life-threatening-if-swallowed/2022/12

Water Beads. United States Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Cpsc.gov. https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/Water-Beads-Information-Center

Segment 2 - WHO Warns of Carbapenem-Resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia

Antimicrobial Resistance, Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae - Global situation. Who.int. World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News. Published July 31, 2024. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON527

Choby JE, Howard-Anderson J, Weiss DS. Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae – clinical and molecular perspectives. J Intern Med. WILEY Online Library. Published November 2, 2019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13007

Segment 3 - STD Treatments

Apato A, Cruz SN, Desai D, Slocum GW. Doxycycline adherence for the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published July 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675724002250?via%3Dihub

The Center for Medical Education. The 2 View: Episode 9. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published September 17, 2021. https://2view.fireside.fm/9

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. Recommendations and Reports. CDC. Published July 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/rr/rr7004a1.htm#chlamydialinfections

Segment 4 - Full-dose challenge of moderate, severe, and unknown beta-lactam allergies in the emergency department

Anderson AM, Coallier S, Mitchell RE, Dumkow LE, Wolf LM. Full‐dose challenge of moderate, severe, and unknown beta‐lactam allergies in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. Wiley Online Library. Published August 2024. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/acem.14893

Meghan Jeffres, et al. University of Colorado. Hypersensitivity Type. Beta-lactam allergy tip sheet. Unmc.edu. https://www.unmc.edu/intmed/_documents/id/asp/clinicpath-beta-lactam-cross-reaction-tip-sheet.pdf

Milne K. SGEM#452: I’m Still Standing – After The Allergy Challenge. The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine - Meet ’em, greet ’em, treat ’em and street ’em. Published September 14, 2024. https://thesgem.com/2024/09/sgem452-im-still-standing-after-the-allergy-challenge/

Segment 5 - Malingering

Alozai UU, McPherson PK. Malingering. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Last updated June 12, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507837/

Forrest JS. Rapid Review Quiz: Recognizing Malingering. Medscape. Published August 21, 2024. https://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/1001346?ecd=WNL_rrq_240912_MSCPEDIT_etid6820181&uac=255848DR&impID=6820181

Kadaster AK, Schears MR, Schears RM. Difficult patients: Malingerers, Feigners, Chronic Complainers, and Real Imposters. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Published February 2024. https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(23)00067-6/abstract

Sherman EMS, Slick DJ, Iverson GL. Multidimensional Malingering Criteria for Neuropsychological Assessment: A 20-Year Update of the Malingered Neuropsychological Dysfunction Criteria. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published September 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7452950/

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Don’t miss our upcoming EM Boot Camp this December in Las Vegas: https://courses.ccme.org/course/embootcamp/about

Show Notes for Episode 38 of “The 2 View” – Retinal Artery Occlusion, Femoral Artery, and a guest appearance by Carl Lange, PA.

Segment 1

Yaghoubi G.H., Heidari B. and B. Heidari. Case report: Central retinal artery occlusion in a 28-year-old man after 10 days of smoking cessation. World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-14-2008/volume-14-issue-5/case-report-central-retinal-artery-occlusion-in-a-28-year-old-man-after-10-days-of-smoking-cessation.html

Segment 2

Howden W. Femoral artery. Radiopaedia.org. Revised March 24, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/femoral-artery?lang=us

Ultrasound – Doppler Pseudoaneurysm Evaluation. UT southwestern department of radiology. Utsouthwestern.edu. Revised October 2, 2018. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/education/medical-school/departments/radiology/protocols/assets/US%20Pseudoaneurysm.pdf

Webb S, Madia C. Postcatheterization Femoral Pseudoaneurysms. American College of Cardiology. Published June 4, 2019. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/ten-points-to-remember/2019/06/04/10/26/Postcatheterization-Femoral-Pseudoaneurysms

Zeman J, Kompella R, Lee J, Kim AS. Case report: Non-thrombotic iliac vein lesion: an unusual cause of unilateral leg swelling in a patient with endometrial carcinoma. Front Cardiovasc Med. PMC PubMed Central. Published online May 2, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185828/

Segment 3

California Board of Registered Nursing. Recruiting Expert Practice Consultants. Rn.ca.gov. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.rn.ca.gov/enforcement/expwit.shtml

The Academy of Physician Associates in Legal Medicine. APALM. Published March 5, 2024. Updated June 7, 2024. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.apalm.net/

Recurring Sources

Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org

The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org

The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx

The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com

Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com

Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!

Don’t miss our upcoming EM Boot Camp this December in Las Vegas: https://courses.ccme.org/course/embootcamp/about